Background Check Errors
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Job applications and gig-economy platforms
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Renting an apartment or a house
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Getting car, life, renters, or homeowners insurance
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Sometimes even banking, licensing, or volunteering
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Job applications and gig-economy platforms
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Rental applications denied
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Insurance premiums suddenly higher or coverage refused
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Your name tied to crimes, debts, or evictions that are not yours
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You lost a job, got rejected, or were deactivated from a platform after a background check.
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A landlord or property manager said you “didn’t pass screening” and denied your rental application.
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An insurance company suddenly raised your premiums, limited coverage, or denied a policy based on “information in your report.”
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You keep hearing “we can’t move forward because of your background check,” but no one can clearly explain what’s wrong.
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You requested your background, tenant, or insurance report and saw:
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criminal charges that aren’t yours
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old cases still showing as “open” or “guilty” even though they were dismissed
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sealed or expunged records that should no longer appear
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evictions, judgments, or debts that you don’t recognize
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A delivery driver is suddenly deactivated from a gig platform because the background-check company mixed his clean record with someone else’s criminal case. Overnight, his income disappears.
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A single mom is denied an apartment because her tenant-screening report wrongly shows an old eviction and unpaid rent that belong to another person with a similar name.
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A careful, claim-free driver is shocked to see sky-high auto insurance rates because an insurance report shows accidents and claims that never happened to her.
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1
Review the report and supporting documents.
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2
Send formal disputes and demand investigations.
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3
Identify where the reporting company violated accuracy, update, or procedure rules under the FCRA and other laws.
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4
Negotiate corrections and, when appropriate, file lawsuits seeking money damages for lost income, emotional distress, and other harm.
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Volume over accuracy
They process millions of records with automated systems. Speed and volume often matter more than careful human review.
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Weak matching
Instead of using full Social Security numbers or multiple identifiers, some systems match people based on name, partial date of birth, or address. That’s how you get “mixed files” — where someone else’s criminal, eviction, or claim history attaches to your identity.
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Outdated and incomplete data
Many companies buy bulk data and fail to update it. A case that was dismissed, vacated, or sealed years ago might still show as “guilty” or “open.” Court outcomes can be misread or never refreshed.
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Bad translations of legal information
Complex court records and insurance codes don’t always map neatly into yes/no flags. Systems that simplify this into green/red signals can mislabel outcomes or overstate the severity of an old incident.
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Poor dispute handling
Even when consumers send disputes, some companies do superficial investigations or rely on the same flawed data sources, instead of doing a serious check.
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Incorrect or misleading reporting
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Wrong charge level (a minor offense reported as a serious crime)
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Old cases shown as “pending” even though they were resolved
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Duplicated entries that make your record look much worse than it is
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2
Mixed files (someone else’s history on your report)
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Criminal cases, evictions, or debts belonging to another person with a similar name
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Sr./Jr. or relatives’ records tangled together
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Completely different middle names or addresses ignored by the system
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3
Sealed, expunged, or outdated records still appearing
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Records that should be sealed or expunged but still show up
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Very old records that are beyond the lookback period but are still reported
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Tenant-screening errors
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Evictions that never happened or that belong to someone else
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Rental balances that were paid long ago
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Court outcomes misreported as “guilty” or “judgment against you”
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5
Employment-report errors
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Arrests reported without outcomes
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Misdemeanors presented as felonies
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Incorrect drug-test or licensing information
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Insurance background-check errors
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Wrong claims history or at-fault accidents
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Policies wrongly tagged as cancelled or non-renewed for cause
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Specialty insurance databases (like claims or loss-history systems) reporting incorrect or outdated information
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Employment and income
Job offers vanish. You get blocked from gig platforms. Promotions or internal transfers stall. That can mean months of lost income and career delays.
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Housing and stability
You may get rejected for apartments again and again with no clear explanation, forcing you into less safe, more expensive, or temporary options.
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Insurance and financial strain
Higher premiums or outright denials for auto, home, renters, or life insurance put ongoing pressure on your budget.
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Reputation and emotional health
Being told “we found something in your background” when you know it’s wrong is humiliating and stressful. People report anxiety, insomnia, and constant fear that another application will be denied for reasons they can’t control.
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KNOW
To be told when a background, tenant, or insurance report is used to make a decision about you — especially if the decision is negative (a job denial, a rental rejection, or an insurance refusal or rate hike).
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SEE
To receive a copy of the report so you can review what was reported.
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DISPUTE
To challenge information you believe is inaccurate, incomplete, outdated, or legally restricted (for example, sealed or expunged records).
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INVESTIGATION
To have the reporting company conduct a timely, reasonable investigation (often within about 30 days) and either verify, correct, or delete the challenged information.
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CORRECTION & NOTIFICATION
If information is wrong or can’t be verified, the company must fix it and, in many situations, send updated information to anyone who recently received the faulty report.
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COMPENSATION
If a company fails to follow the law and you’re harmed — losing a job, housing, or money, or suffering emotional distress — you may be able to recover money damages and have your attorneys’ fees paid by the violating company.
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1
Evaluate your situation
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Review your report, denial letters, emails, and timeline
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Identify which laws may have been violated and where the strongest claims are
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2
Build the paper trail
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Help you request and collect all relevant reports and documents
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Organize evidence of harm: lost wages, denial letters, emails, screenshots, notes from calls, etc.
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3
Draft and send powerful disputes
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Use precise legal language and cite specific violations
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Demand proper investigations and corrections from the reporting companies and, when appropriate, from employers, landlords, or insurers
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4
Negotiate and litigate
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Push for corrections and fair settlements
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File lawsuits when companies refuse to follow the law or continue harmful practices
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5
Pursue compensation
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Seek money for lost income, out‑of‑pocket costs, and emotional distress
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In some cases, pursue statutory and punitive damages and payment of attorneys’ fees
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Collect the basics
We ask you (or a referral partner, with consent) for key information: what happened, what kind of report was used, what decision was made, and what you’ve already received in writing.
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Match you with attorneys
We connect your case to licensed consumer-law attorneys and law firms that focus on background-check, tenant-screening, and insurance-report errors in your state or region.
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Make it simple for partners
HR professionals, staffing agencies, mortgage and real estate professionals, insurance agents, credit-repair companies, and other partners can send clients to Leadia instead of ignoring or avoiding complex legal issues. Partners can track referrals and — where allowed — earn referral rewards when a case qualifies and moves forward.
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Focus on no out-of-pocket costs for the consumer
Most attorneys in our network handle these matters on a contingency basis.
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Actual damages
Lost wages, lost opportunities, higher housing costs, increased insurance premiums, and out‑of‑pocket expenses (for example, paying extra deposits, moving costs, storage, or transportation because of a wrongful denial).
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Emotional distress
Money for stress, humiliation, anxiety, and other emotional harm caused by wrongful denials or false accusations in your report.
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Statutory damages (in some cases)
Even if it’s hard to prove the exact dollar impact, some violations allow for fixed “statutory” damages per case.
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Punitive damages
In serious cases — especially where a company knowingly or recklessly ignores the law — courts may award punitive damages to punish and deter that behavior.
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Attorneys’ fees and costs
In many FCRA cases, if the company is found liable, it can be required to pay your reasonable attorneys’ fees and case costs so that justice is not only for people who can afford a lawyer upfront.
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1
Get the report
Request a copy of the exact report that was used to deny you a job, housing, or insurance — from the employer, landlord, insurer, or directly from the reporting company.
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Review it carefully
Highlight anything that looks unfamiliar, wrong, outdated, or misleading — especially criminal cases, evictions, judgments, or claims you don’t recognize (or that were dismissed, sealed, or expunged).
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3
Collect your supporting documents
Gather court records, letters, emails, pay stubs, rejection notices, and any other proof showing that the report is inaccurate or that you were harmed.
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Contact Leadia
Go to Leadia.us or call (888) 479-9379. We’ll match you with the right attorney at no out-of-pocket cost — just tell us what happened and upload your documents.
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Talk with a lawyer about your options
A consumer-law attorney can explain your rights, help you prioritize your next steps, and decide whether to send disputes, negotiate, or file a lawsuit.
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Credit report errors (including mixed files and identity theft)
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Debt collection harassment and illegal collection tactics
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Identity theft and fraudulent accounts
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Errors in criminal-record and public-record databases
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Other FCRA and consumer-protection violations
Call (888) 479-9379 or submit your request at Leadia.us to get started.
(888) 479-9379
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- When This Is About You
- Client Story
- How These Errors Happen
- Common Issues in These Cases
- How These Errors Impact Your Life and Work
- Your Rights Under the Law
- How an Attorney Helps
- How Leadia Handles These Types of Cases
- You May Be Entitled to Compensation
- What to Do Right Now
- Other Types of Cases Leadia Partner Attorneys Handle
- FAQ on This Issue