Debt Collection Harassment
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harass you
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lie to you
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threaten you with illegal or exaggerated consequences
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contact you at unreasonable times or places
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discuss your debts with people who have no business knowing about them
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nonstop calls — sometimes multiple times per day
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texts, emails, and social DMs that feel abusive or threatening
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calls to their job after they’ve told the collector to stop
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messages to family, roommates, neighbors, or references designed to shame them into paying
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Collectors call you early in the morning or late at night.
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You get calls at work, even after you asked them to stop or told them your employer doesn’t allow it.
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They yell at you, insult you, or try to shame you.
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They threaten arrest, jail, or criminal charges over ordinary consumer debt.
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They threaten to take your paycheck, bank account, or property without a real court order.
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They call your family, neighbors, or employer and talk about your debt.
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They keep contacting you after you sent a written request to stop or after you told them you have an attorney.
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They demand money you don’t owe, or more than you legally owe.
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The Relentless Caller. After a job loss, Brittany falls behind on a credit card. A collection agency starts calling — at 7 a.m., at 9 p.m., during her shifts, even on Sundays. When she answers, the collector tells her she’s “a deadbeat” and threatens to have her arrested if she doesn’t pay immediately. Brittany begins to dread her phone.
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The Public Shaming. Luis discovers that a collector has called his parents, his ex, and even his workplace. They leave vague but alarming messages about “urgent legal matters” and debts. Luis feels humiliated and terrified he’ll lose his job.
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The Fake Lawsuit Threat. Maria gets a letter that looks like an official court document, but it’s actually just a collection letter designed to scare her. The collector leaves voicemails saying they will “serve her at work” unless she pays by the end of the day. There is no real lawsuit — just scare tactics.
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1
Review call logs, voicemails, letters, texts, and emails.
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2
Determine which laws were violated (FDCPA, state laws, sometimes TCPA or others).
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3
Send strong legal demands telling collectors to stop illegal behavior.
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4
File lawsuits when collectors or agencies break the law.
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4
Seek both an end to harassment and compensation for the consumer.
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Banks and original lenders may sell delinquent accounts to third-party debt buyers.
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Those buyers may hire collection agencies or law firms to pursue payment.
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The same debt might be sold multiple times, and documentation can get worse each time.
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Information can become inaccurate or incomplete.
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Collectors may not have proper proof you owe what they claim.
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Some agencies rely on aggressive scripts, high-pressure tactics, and automated dialing systems to squeeze payments out of people.
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contact you about legitimate debts
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ask for payment
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report debts to credit bureaus (within legal guidelines)
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sometimes sue you, if they follow court rules
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harass, oppress, or abuse you
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use threats, lies, or misleading tactics
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call at unreasonable times (early morning, late at night)
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contact you at work if you tell them not to or if they know your employer prohibits it
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discuss your debts with third parties (except in very limited ways to locate you)
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1
Harassing phone calls
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Repeated calls in a short period, especially after you’ve asked them to stop.
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Calls before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m. (in your time zone), unless you agreed to it.
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Robocalls or auto-dialed calls to your cell phone without proper consent.
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2
Calls at work
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Contacting you at work after you’ve told them not to.
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Calling your employer or coworkers about your debt.
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Threatening to “come to your job” or embarrass you in front of colleagues.
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3
Threats and abuse
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Threats of arrest, jail, or criminal charges for ordinary consumer debt.
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Threats to take your home, car, wages, or benefits without explaining the real legal process.
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Insults, name-calling, or profanity.
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4
Misrepresentation and lies
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Pretending to be a lawyer, government agency, or law enforcement.
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Sending letters that look like court documents when no lawsuit exists.
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Misstating the amount you owe, the deadline to act, or your legal rights.
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Talking to others about your debt
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Sharing details of your debt with family, neighbors, or your employer.
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Leaving messages that clearly reveal you owe money, where others can hear.
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6
Collecting debts you don’t owe (or can’t legally be collected)
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Trying to collect on debts that were already settled, discharged in bankruptcy, or beyond the statute of limitations.
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Coming after you for someone else’s debt because of an error or identity mix-up.
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Mental and emotional health
Constant calls and threats can cause anxiety, depression, shame, and sleep problems. Many people are afraid to answer their phones or open their mail.
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Relationships and reputation
Collectors who contact your family, friends, or employer can damage your relationships and embarrass you.
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Work and income
Calls at work can put your job at risk, especially if your employer dislikes personal calls or fears “legal trouble” because of the collectors’ messages.
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Financial decisions
Fear and confusion can push you into unhealthy options: paying the wrong collector, agreeing to unaffordable payment plans, or sending money without proper proof of the debt.
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FDCPA – Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
This law applies to many third-party debt collectors and collection law firms, prohibits harassment, abuse, false statements, unfair practices, and improper third-party contact, limits when and how collectors can contact you, and allows you to request they stop contacting you with some exceptions.
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FCRA – Fair Credit Reporting Act
This law governs how debts are reported to credit bureaus and requires accurate reporting and fair handling of disputes.
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TCPA – Telephone Consumer Protection Act
This law regulates robocalls, auto-dialed calls, prerecorded messages, and some texts, and violations can lead to statutory damages for each illegal call or text.
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State laws
Many states have their own debt collection laws that offer additional protections and remedies.
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1
Review the evidence
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Go through your call logs, voicemails, texts, emails, letters, and notes.
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Identify where collectors may have broken federal or state laws.
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2
Protect you from further harassment
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Notify collectors that you are represented by counsel, so many must stop contacting you directly.
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Demand that illegal conduct stop immediately.
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3
Assert your rights in writing
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Send letters disputing the debt (if appropriate) and demanding validation.
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Invoke your FDCPA and other rights to limit contact and correct reporting.
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4
File lawsuits when needed
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Bring claims in court against collectors and agencies that violate the law.
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Seek damages and court orders to prevent ongoing misconduct.
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5
Pursue compensation
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Actual damages for emotional distress, lost wages, or other harm.
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Statutory damages under FDCPA and other laws.
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In many cases, recovery of attorneys’ fees and costs so you’re not paying out of pocket to fight back.
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For consumers
You tell us what's happening—calls, threats, letters, texts, and what collectors are saying or doing—upload voicemails, screenshots, letters, and other evidence to our attorneys' platform, and we match you with licensed consumer-law attorneys who handle debt collection harassment cases in your state.
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For partners
Credit-repair companies, financial coaches, mortgage and auto professionals, HR and payroll departments, and others who often see debt collection problems first can refer clients to Leadia instead of simply telling them to "call the collector," and partners can track referrals and earn rewards when qualifying cases move forward with attorneys.
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For everyone
Our focus is making it simple to connect with lawyers who understand these laws, and most attorneys in our network work on contingency, so clients generally pay no upfront legal fees.
Contact Our team
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Actual damages
This includes emotional distress such as anxiety, fear, and embarrassment, lost wages or job-related harm from collectors contacting you at work, and out-of-pocket losses linked to illegal collection practices.
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Statutory damages
Under FDCPA and other laws, you may be entitled to fixed amounts per case — even if it’s hard to prove exact financial losses.
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Punitive or enhanced damages (where allowed)
In especially egregious cases, additional amounts may be available to punish and deter bad behavior.
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Attorneys’ fees and costs
In many successful cases, collectors who break the law can be required to pay your reasonable legal fees and court costs.
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1
Start documenting everything
Save voicemails, texts, emails, and letters, take screenshots of call logs and messages, and write down the dates, times, phone numbers, and what was said on each call.
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2
Don’t admit to debts you’re not sure about
Ask for written validation of the debt and be cautious about making payments or promises until you understand exactly what you owe and who is collecting.
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Limit calls at work
Clearly tell collectors (preferably in writing) that your employer does not allow calls at work and that they must stop contacting you there.
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Consider sending a written request
You may have the right to send a letter telling a collector to stop contacting you, except for limited purposes like notifying you of legal actions, so keep copies and proof of when you sent it.
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Contact Leadia
Go to Leadia.us or call (888) 479-9379. We’ll match you with the right attorney at no out-of-pocket cost — just tell us what happened and upload your documents.
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Talk with a lawyer about your options
A consumer-law attorney can help you understand your rights, what the collectors are allowed to do, and whether you should consider a lawsuit.
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Credit report errors and inaccurate information
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Mixed credit reports and identity mix-ups tactics
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Identity theft and fraudulent accounts
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Background-check and tenant-screening mistakes
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Credit card fraud and unauthorized bank transfers
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Deceased reporting errors (being wrongly marked as dead on your report)
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Insurance background-check and claims-reporting errors
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Other federal and state consumer-protection violations
Call (888) 479-9379 or submit your request at Leadia.us to get started.
(888) 479-9379
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- When This Is About You
- Client Story
- How These Errors Happen
- Common Issues in These Cases
- How These Errors Impact Your Life and Work
- Your Rights Under the Law
- How an Attorney Helps
- How Leadia Handles These Types of Cases
- You May Be Entitled to Compensation
- What to Do Right Now
- Other Types of Cases Leadia Partner Attorneys Handle
- FAQ on This Issue